Before taking any medicine, know its name, what it treats, how much to take, and how long to take it. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about any allergies you have and the other medicines you use. Keep a list if you take several medicines, so you can show it at each visit.
Follow the dose on your prescription or the advice a health worker gives you. For liquid medicine, use the measure that comes with it instead of a kitchen spoon. Ask whether you should take it with food and what side effects to watch for. If you want to add a pain tablet, herbal product, or supplement, check with a pharmacist first. It may affect a medicine you already take.
If you miss a dose, read the leaflet or ask a pharmacist what to do. The answer can differ from one medicine to another. Do not take a double dose to make up for the one you missed. A phone reminder can help you keep to your schedule.
Take antibiotics only when a qualified health worker prescribes them. Follow the directions, and do not share them or keep leftovers for another illness. Antibiotics do not treat colds or flu.
Keep medicines in their original packs, follow the storage directions, check expiry dates, and place them where children cannot reach them. If you have a worrying reaction or feel worse after taking a medicine, seek medical help. When you are unsure, ask before you take it.
